West Virginia Solar Panels
Pricing & Installation Data

Find out if solar panels are right for your home in West Virginia.

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West Virginia

Solar Panels in West Virginia

West Virginia, often associated with its rich coal mining history is now making significant strides in embracing renewable energy. 

In recent years, the state has made notable progress in promoting solar energy, shifting from its traditional coal-dominated energy sector towards more sustainable solutions.

Though the state has had political and policy struggles with promoting renewable energy that continues to today (2023), residential roof top panels have still been rising alongside larger projects.

The Ravenswood solar project in Jackson County a 2,000 acre microgrid that includes solar, wind, and geothermal. 

to the supportive policies of FirstEnergy’s WV Solar Program, West Virginia is not just on the map, but actively charting a new path in renewable energy. In this post, we'll explore these large projects in detail, highlighting how they're paving the way for a brighter, more sustainable future in the Mountain State. Join us as we uncover the progress made and the potential that lies ahead for solar energy in West Virginia.

Key developments include significant projects like the Ravenswood solar project in Jackson County, a landmark initiative symbolizing the state's commitment to renewable energy. Additionally, the FirstEnergy WV Solar Program, guided by legislative support, authorizes electric companies to operate substantial solar generation facilities, further bolstering the state's solar capacity. These efforts, along with the growth in solar investments and job creation in the solar sector, mark a positive trend towards embracing renewable energy sources in West Virginia.

Cost of Solar in West Virginia

The average price for a home solar panel system in West Virginia is $17,520 for a 6 kW system or about $2.92 per watt. Systems will vary depending on the solar installation company the types of solar panels you choose and the size of your system. When shopping for solar panels you should consider getting multiple quotes from various installers.

Average Cost
6 kW System
Average Cost
10 kW System
Estimated
Tax Credit
(10 kW System)
Average
Cost/Watt
U.S.Average$18,771$31,285$9,385.50$3.13
West Virginia$25,680$42,800$12,840$4.28
U.S.Average$18,771$31,285$9,385.50$3.13
Most Costly State(Michigan)$22,680$37,800$11,340$3.78
Least Costly State(Arizona)$14,640$24,400$7,320$2.44

Costs by Solar System Size in West Virginia

For most, the ideal solar system size is the sweet spot between price and capacity. The goal is to generate enough electricity to cover your home's demand while keeping overall costs low as possible.

I.E. Get the best bang for your buck.

System SizeSystem CostCost After Federal Tax Credit
5 kW$21,400$8,785
6 kW$25,680$10,542
7 kW$29,960$12,299
8 kW$34,240$14,056
10 kW$42,800$17,570

Pros and Cons of Solar in West Virginia

Remember, the decision to go solar is a personal one and depends on your specific circumstances and goals. While solar energy offers many benefits, it's important to consider both sides of the coin before making a decision. 

In West Virginia, the unique climate and state policies play a significant role in shaping the advantages and challenges of solar viability. 

This section aims to provide a balanced perspective, empowering you to make an informed decision about embracing solar energy.

West Virginia Solar Pros

  • Energy Independence: Solar panels provide some energy independence from the grid. 
  • Environmental Benefits: Solar power is a clean, renewable energy source, helping reduce carbon emissions and reliance on non-renewable energy.
  • Energy Cost Savings: Over time, solar panels significantly reduce electricity bills, with potential long-term savings nearing $20,000.
  • Net Metering: Homeowners can receive credits for excess energy produced, which offsets future energy bills.

West Virginia Solar Cons

  • High Initial Costs: The upfront cost for solar panel installation can be significant, ranging between $12,240 and $16,560 for a standard system in West Virginia
  • Dependence on Weather: Solar panel efficiency is weather-dependent, and West Virginia’s climate can sometimes be less conducive to optimal solar energy production.
  • Structural Considerations: Some homeowners may not have the ideal roof orientation or structure for optimal solar panel installation.
  • Policy Uncertainty: Future changes in solar energy policies, especially regarding net metering, could impact the benefits of solar installations.

EnergyBot's Take

The decision to get solar can be complex no matter where you live. It’s a big installment to your home and a large investment. While it is a viable decision almost anywhere, the most important takeaway is to help you decide whether it is a good idea for you. It largely depends on individual circumstances and specific energy needs. 

On one hand, West Virginia shows promising growth in solar energy. The state has an increasing amount of its electricity potentially coming from solar sources. The state's solar capacity, incentives like the Federal Solar Investment Tax Credit, and policies like net metering make solar an attractive option for many. 

However, it's crucial to stress that solar investments are not one-size-fits-all solutions. Each home and business has unique requirements. The effectiveness of solar energy can vary greatly depending on factors like location, roof orientation, and energy consumption patterns.

Budgeting plays a critical role in the decision-making process. While solar energy can offer long-term savings and environmental benefits, the initial investment can be substantial. The average cost of solar installations, potential savings from various incentives, and the expected payback period should be carefully evaluated. 

Then, coupling the financial assessment with an energy analysis to ensure that the solar system is not only financially feasible but will also meet the energy demands of the property. 

In short, solar energy is a great opportunity for sustainable and cost-effective energy in West Virginia. However, it's imperative for homeowners and businesses to undertake a comprehensive analysis and approach of their energy needs and financial capacity to determine if solar is the right choice for them.

If you are on the fence you can use this tool to get an accurate cost breakdown for your home based on your historical energy usage.

Leasing vs Buying Solar Panels in West Virginia

There are several ways you can purchase and/or finance your solar panel installation in West Virginia. Your goals and financial situation will dictate which option is best for you.

Cash Purchase

The most straightforward option. You pay upfront for the entire cost of the rooftop solar system. No interest, and fewer headaches, but many people are hesitant about spending several tens of thousands of dollars out of pocket.

Solar Loan

The most common method for buying solar systems. Like many other types of large purchases, you can finance your solar system through a bank or solar loan provider.

This sounds great, and many other solar loan salespeople will leverage the low payment to justify the costs. You will likely hear something like "You pay $250 a month on your electric bill, with a solar loan you will pay $200 and have free electricity."

Do your due diligence before you sign on the dotted line. There are many horror stories of variable loan terms, ballooning interest rates, and harsh missed payment penalties.

Solar Lease

Leasing solar panels generally involves less money out of pocket upfront. But, it's important to note - you do not own your solar energy system. You essentially renting the solar system. A solar provider will install the equipment and charge you a fixed monthly fee.

Most solar lease contracts last for a couple of decades, during which time the provider will keep an eye on the system's hardware and performance. At the end of your lease, you can choose to:

  • Renew your lease agreement
  • Purchase the system
  • End your lease agreement

Solar leases can be complicated. Not all are bad, but in many cases the lease terms in not in favor of the buyer. Before you decide on a solar lease make sure to read your contract thoroughly. If you don't understand something, ask an expert.

Power Purchase Agreements

A power purchase agreement (PPA) is a financial agreement where a solar company will design and install a solar system on your home or business with little or no cost upfront. Instead of paying a monthly fee like a lease, the agreement includes a fixed price per kilowatt-hour (kWh) of electricity generated.

For example, you agree to pay $0.12 per kWh of electricity generated for the next 20 years. The solar company will install and maintain your system and sell the power back to you that you use. They may also collect payment for any additional energy they put back into the grid.

Just like a lease, you do not own the panels. When the contract is up, they will either be removed or your contract may have other terms for you to buy or renew your power purchase agreement.

Power purchase agreements can be complicated. Before you sign make sure you review the contract and if possible have an expert in power purchase agreements review the details.

West Virginia Solar Incentives

You may find various solar incentives available in West Virginia that can help reduce the overall cost of installing solar panels. Some are offered at the state level, while others are more localized, potentially offered by your city, utility company, or other regional organizations. These incentives can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars, making solar system installation more affordable.

All of which can be obtained along with the 30% Federal Solar Tax Credit. 

The table below provides an overview of incentives in West Virginia, this might not be an exhaustive list. To ensure you're aware of all the financial opportunities available, it's recommended to check with your local utility company or conduct further research into regional solar energy incentive programs.

Name State Category Type
Special Assessment for Wind Energy Systems WV Financial Incentive Property Tax Incentive
Fuel Mix and Emissions Disclosure WV Regulatory Policy Generation Disclosure
Alternative Fuel Vehicle Tax Credit WV Financial Incentive Personal Tax Credit
Net Metering WV Regulatory Policy Net Metering
Residential Solar Energy Tax Credit WV Financial Incentive Personal Tax Credit
Alternative and Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard WV Regulatory Policy Renewables Portfolio Standard
West Virginia - Residential Energy-Efficient Appliance Rebates WV Financial Incentive Rebate Program
Interconnection Standards WV Regulatory Policy Interconnection
AEP Appalachian Power - Non-Residential Prescriptive Rebate Program WV Financial Incentive Rebate Program
AEP Appalachian Power - Residential Energy Efficiency Rebate Program WV Financial Incentive Rebate Program
FirstEnergy (Mon Power & Potomac Edison) - Business Lighting Incentive Program WV Financial Incentive Rebate Program
Green Building Standards for Public Buildings WV Regulatory Policy Energy Standards for Public Buildings
AEP Appalachian Power - Non-Residential Custom Rebate Program WV Financial Incentive Rebate Program
Tax-Exempt Financing for Green Buildings, Renewable Energy & Brownfield Redevelopment US Financial Incentive Loan Program
Conservation Security Program (CSP) Production Incentive US Financial Incentive Performance-Based Incentive
Business Energy Investment Tax Credit (ITC) US Financial Incentive Corporate Tax Credit
Federal Excise Tax Exemption for Gasohol US Financial Incentive Corporate Tax Exemption
Modified Accelerated Cost-Recovery System (MACRS) US Financial Incentive Corporate Depreciation
Energy Star Financing and Mortgages US Financial Incentive Loan Program
USDA Rural Housing Service Loans US Financial Incentive Loan Program
Residential Energy Conservation Subsidy Exclusion (Corporate) US Financial Incentive Corporate Tax Exemption
Renewable Energy Production Incentive (REPI) US Financial Incentive Performance-Based Incentive
Renewable Electricity Production Tax Credit (PTC) US Financial Incentive Corporate Tax Credit
Small Business Administration Loan Programs US Financial Incentive Loan Program
Energy-Efficient Mortgages US Financial Incentive Loan Program
USDA - Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) Grants US Financial Incentive Grant Program
Office of Indian Energy Policy and Programs - Funding Opportunities US Financial Incentive Grant Program
Green Power Purchasing Goal for Federal Government US Regulatory Policy Green Power Purchasing
Energy-Efficient Commercial Buildings Tax Deduction US Financial Incentive Corporate Tax Deduction
Energy-Efficient New Homes Tax Credit for Home Builders US Financial Incentive Corporate Tax Credit
Energy-Efficient Appliance Manufacturing Tax Credit US Financial Incentive Industry Recruitment/Support
Residential Energy Efficiency Tax Credit US Financial Incentive Personal Tax Credit
Veterans Housing Guaranteed and Insured Loans US Financial Incentive Loan Program
Federal Appliance Standards US Regulatory Policy Appliance/Equipment Efficiency Standards
Energy Goals and Standards for Federal Agencies US Regulatory Policy Energy Standards for Public Buildings
Clean Renewable Energy Bonds (CREBs) US Financial Incentive Loan Program
Qualified Energy Conservation Bonds (QECBs) US Financial Incentive Loan Program
U.S. Department of Treasury - Renewable Energy Grants US Financial Incentive Grant Program
USDA - High Energy Cost Grant Program US Financial Incentive Grant Program
USDA - Biorefinery, Renewable Chemical, and Biobased Product Manufacturing Assistance Program US Financial Incentive Loan Program
USDA - Repowering Assistance Biorefinery Program US Financial Incentive Grant Program
Title I Property Improvement Loans US Financial Incentive Loan Program
USDA - Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) Energy Audit and Renewable Energy Development Assistance (EA/REDA) Program US Financial Incentive Grant Program
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) US Financial Incentive Grant Program
Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) US Financial Incentive Grant Program
Fannie Mae Green Financing – Loan Program US Financial Incentive Loan Program
Qualified Commercial Clean Vehicle Tax Credit US Financial Incentive Corporate Tax Credit
Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Tax Credit (Corporate) US Financial Incentive Corporate Tax Credit
Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Tax Credit (Personal) US Financial Incentive Personal Tax Credit
Previously-Owned Clean Vehicle Tax Credit US Financial Incentive Personal Tax Credit
Tax-Exempt Financing for Green Buildings, Renewable Energy & Brownfield Redevelopment US Financial Incentive Loan Program
Conservation Security Program (CSP) Production Incentive US Financial Incentive Performance-Based Incentive
Business Energy Investment Tax Credit (ITC) US Financial Incentive Corporate Tax Credit
Federal Excise Tax Exemption for Gasohol US Financial Incentive Corporate Tax Exemption
Modified Accelerated Cost-Recovery System (MACRS) US Financial Incentive Corporate Depreciation
Energy Star Financing and Mortgages US Financial Incentive Loan Program
USDA Rural Housing Service Loans US Financial Incentive Loan Program
Residential Energy Conservation Subsidy Exclusion (Corporate) US Financial Incentive Corporate Tax Exemption
Renewable Energy Production Incentive (REPI) US Financial Incentive Performance-Based Incentive
Renewable Electricity Production Tax Credit (PTC) US Financial Incentive Corporate Tax Credit
Small Business Administration Loan Programs US Financial Incentive Loan Program
Energy-Efficient Mortgages US Financial Incentive Loan Program
USDA - Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) Grants US Financial Incentive Grant Program
Office of Indian Energy Policy and Programs - Funding Opportunities US Financial Incentive Grant Program
Green Power Purchasing Goal for Federal Government US Regulatory Policy Green Power Purchasing
Energy-Efficient Commercial Buildings Tax Deduction US Financial Incentive Corporate Tax Deduction
Energy-Efficient New Homes Tax Credit for Home Builders US Financial Incentive Corporate Tax Credit
Energy-Efficient Appliance Manufacturing Tax Credit US Financial Incentive Industry Recruitment/Support
Residential Energy Efficiency Tax Credit US Financial Incentive Personal Tax Credit
Veterans Housing Guaranteed and Insured Loans US Financial Incentive Loan Program
Federal Appliance Standards US Regulatory Policy Appliance/Equipment Efficiency Standards
Energy Goals and Standards for Federal Agencies US Regulatory Policy Energy Standards for Public Buildings
Clean Renewable Energy Bonds (CREBs) US Financial Incentive Loan Program
Qualified Energy Conservation Bonds (QECBs) US Financial Incentive Loan Program
U.S. Department of Treasury - Renewable Energy Grants US Financial Incentive Grant Program
USDA - High Energy Cost Grant Program US Financial Incentive Grant Program
USDA - Biorefinery, Renewable Chemical, and Biobased Product Manufacturing Assistance Program US Financial Incentive Loan Program
USDA - Repowering Assistance Biorefinery Program US Financial Incentive Grant Program
Title I Property Improvement Loans US Financial Incentive Loan Program
USDA - Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) Energy Audit and Renewable Energy Development Assistance (EA/REDA) Program US Financial Incentive Grant Program
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) US Financial Incentive Grant Program
Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) US Financial Incentive Grant Program
Fannie Mae Green Financing – Loan Program US Financial Incentive Loan Program
Qualified Commercial Clean Vehicle Tax Credit US Financial Incentive Corporate Tax Credit
Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Tax Credit (Corporate) US Financial Incentive Corporate Tax Credit
Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Tax Credit (Personal) US Financial Incentive Personal Tax Credit
Previously-Owned Clean Vehicle Tax Credit US Financial Incentive Personal Tax Credit

West Virginia Solar Companies

There are hundreds of solar companies in West Virginia. From solar installers to solar loan providers, and manufacturers. Each is a piece of the puzzle to help you get outfitted with solar panels.

To make things simple, EnergyBot works directly with 3 of the largest solar companies to give you a comprehensive view of the market.

The solar companies we partner with:

  • Project Solar - A nationwide provider of solar panel systems that has a non-sales-oriented approach to building your system. They build your system from their central office and send a local company to complete the solar panel installation.
  • EnergySage - The largest online solar installation network. They work with thousands of installers to help you find the perfect solar system for your home. With thousands of successful solar installations, they can give you a range of bids and pricing options.
  • Tesla - Brains behind some of the most cutting-edge technology in the automotive industry, Tesla also offers sleek and powerful solar systems and battery systems.

We believe comparing these three names in the solar industry will give you the info you need to decide if solar panels are right for you.

Before You Install Solar Panels

Just because solar is a popular discussion right now, doesn’t mean it makes sense for everyone. It is still a large and expensive decision. Installing solar has great financial and environmental benefits but it won’t feel beneficial if you run into issues. Along with studying a 20-year cost comparison for your home, read some more tips to keep in mind when mulling over your decision on your installer, system design, and financial plan.

  • What are the long-term savings and payback period for installing a solar panel system?
  • How will installing solar panels impact my home's value?
  • What is the system’s Return on Investment (ROI)?
  • Are there any specific design or aesthetic considerations for solar panel installation?
  • How do I weigh the environmental benefits against the costs of installation?
  • What are the specific terms and conditions for the installer?

Three New Solar Projects

Mon Power and Potomac Edison, subsidiaries of FirstEnergy Corp., have recently received approval from the West Virginia Public Service Commission to construct three solar energy sites in West Virginia. This is part of a larger plan to establish five solar sites in total. The aim is to generate 50 megawatts of renewable energy across the region. 

The approval follows the subscription of enough industrial, commercial, and residential customers to utilize about 85% of the energy produced by these sites, meeting the Public Service Commission's requirements.

The projects are part of an effort to diversify the region's energy supply and enhance environmental sustainability. 

The site preparations are already underway, including clearing brush and building roads and fences. Additionally, a construction surcharge has been approved, which will slightly increase the average residential customer's monthly bill starting in 2024.

Why Trust EnergyBot

We have helped thousands of customers find electricity plans for their home or business. And we are pretty darn good at it, with over 1,000 5-Star reviews we know how to help you stay powered up.

Now using the same one-of-kind technology and platform we are helping consumers in West Virginia decide if solar is right for them. You will notice that sometimes our numbers make solar look less attractive. That's not by accident. We believe you should have full transparency during the solar purchasing process.

We aren't here to sell you something. We are here to help you make the best energy decision for your home or business.

West Virginia Solar FAQs

The cost of solar panel installation in West Virginia can vary significantly based on a number of factors, including the size and type of the system, the complexity of the installation, your solar installer, and the specific location. However, the average cost of solar panels in the U.S. was about $3.13 per watt, before any incentives or tax credits.

A typical residential solar system is usually around 8 kilowatts (8,000 watts), but varies based on energy use and the size of the house. The US average cost for a 6 kW system is $18,771 and the US average cost for a 10 kW system is $31,285, before incentives. The average price for a home solar panel system in West Virginia is $17,520 for a 6kW system or about or about $2.92 per watt.

The number of solar panels you would need depends on a variety of factors such as:

  1. Your home's energy consumption: The first step is to calculate your household's energy use. You can do this by looking at your electricity bills to see how much electricity you use in a year, usually measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). The average U.S. home uses around 10,400 kWh per year, but this can vary widely based on the size of your home, the efficiency of your appliances, and your personal habits.
  2. The amount of sunlight your location receives: This can vary depending on where you live. For example, if you live in a place that has many sunny days like Arizona, you might require fewer solar panels compared to someone living in a place with less sunlight like Seattle.
  3. The efficiency of the solar panels: Not all solar panels are created equal. Some panels can convert sunlight into electricity more efficiently than others. On average, residential solar panels have an efficiency rating between 15-20%. The higher the efficiency, the fewer panels you would likely need to meet your energy needs.
  4. The size of the solar panels: Solar panels also come in different sizes. A common size for residential use is roughly 65 inches by 39 inches. Each panel typically produces around 250 to 400 watts of power, but this can vary.

To give you a rough estimate, let's say you live in a location that receives about 5 hours of peak sunlight per day, your solar panels have an efficiency of 20%, and each panel has a power rating of 300 watts. If your home uses about 10,400 kWh per year, you would divide this by 365 to get your daily energy use (about 28.5 kWh). You would then divide this by the hours of peak sunlight (5 hours), to get your required power output per hour (about 5.7 kW). If each solar panel produces 300 watts (or 0.3 kW), you would divide 5.7 kW by 0.3 to get the number of solar panels you need, which would be about 19 panels.

  • Lower Electricity Bills:
    Once your solar panels are installed, you can generate your own electricity and reduce your reliance on the grid, which can lower your monthly bills.
  • Environmental Benefits:
    Solar energy is clean and renewable, so using it helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and other harmful pollutants.
  • Increased Home Value:
    Installing solar panels can increase the value of your home and make it more attractive to potential buyers.
  • Long-Term Savings:
    While the upfront cost of installing solar energy systems can be high, they can pay for themselves over time through lower energy bills and other savings.
  • Location:
    Homes in areas with lots of sunlight are generally better candidates for solar panels. If your home is shaded or doesn't receive much sunlight, it may not be the best choice.
  • Roof Orientation:
    Ideally, your roof should be facing south to get the most sunlight throughout the day.
  • Roof Condition:
    Your roof should be in good condition and able to support the weight of the solar panels. If your roof needs repairs or replacement, it's best to take care of that before your solar installation.

The installation process for solar panels can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the size of the system and the complexity of the installation.

Your installer should be able to give you an estimated timeline based on your specific project.

Solar panels generally require very little maintenance. However, it's a good idea to have them inspected every few years to ensure they are working properly and to clean off any debris or dirt that may have accumulated on the panels. Most solar panel installers offer maintenance services for an additional fee.

HOAs can set certain restrictions regarding the placement and aesthetics of solar panels, but they cannot completely prohibit their installation. It's advisable to check with your HOA for specific guidelines before proceeding with solar installation.

The average lifespan of a solar panel system is about 25-30 years. However, many systems continue to operate efficiently beyond this period, albeit at a slightly reduced capacity.

Most solar panels come with a 25 to 30-year performance warranty, which guarantees a certain level of electricity production. This is also their expected life span but can continue to generate power beyond 30 years. Make sure to read the fine print to understand what's covered and what's not. Some warranties might only cover specific parts of the solar system, like the inverter or the panels themselves.